ezEngine  Release 25.03
ezGameApplicationBase Class Referenceabstract
Inheritance diagram for ezGameApplicationBase:

Public Types

using SUPER = ezApplication
 

Public Member Functions

 ezGameApplicationBase (ezStringView sAppName)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from ezApplication
 ezApplication (ezStringView sAppName)
 Constructor.
 
virtual ~ezApplication ()
 Virtual destructor.
 
void SetApplicationName (ezStringView sAppName)
 Changes the application name.
 
const ezStringGetApplicationName () const
 Returns the application name.
 
virtual void AfterHighLevelSystemsShutdown ()
 Called after ezStartup::ShutdownHighLevelSystems() has been executed.
 
virtual void AfterCoreSystemsShutdown ()
 This function is called after ezStartup::ShutdownCoreSystems() has been called. More...
 
virtual void BeforeEnterBackground ()
 This function is called when an application is moved to the background. More...
 
virtual void BeforeEnterForeground ()
 This function is called whenever an application is resumed from background mode. More...
 
void SetReturnCode (ezInt32 iReturnCode)
 Sets the value that the application will return to the OS. You can call this function at any point during execution to update the return value of the application. Default is zero.
 
ezInt32 GetReturnCode () const
 Returns the currently set value that the application will return to the OS.
 
virtual const char * TranslateReturnCode () const
 If the return code is not zero, this function might be called to get a string to print the error code in human readable form.
 
void SetCommandLineArguments (ezUInt32 uiArgumentCount, const char **pArguments)
 Will set the command line arguments that were passed to the app by the OS. This is automatically called by EZ_APPLICATION_ENTRY_POINT().
 
ezUInt32 GetArgumentCount () const
 Returns the number of command line arguments that were passed to the application. More...
 
const char * GetArgument (ezUInt32 uiArgument) const
 Returns one of the command line arguments that was passed to the application.
 
const char ** GetArgumentsArray () const
 Returns the complete array of command line arguments that were passed to the application.
 
void EnableMemoryLeakReporting (bool bEnable)
 
bool IsMemoryLeakReportingEnabled () const
 
virtual void RequestApplicationQuit ()
 Calling this function requests that the application quits after the current invocation of Run() finishes. More...
 
EZ_ALWAYS_INLINE bool ShouldApplicationQuit () const
 Returns whether RequestQuit() was called.
 

Protected Member Functions

Application Shutdown
virtual void BeforeHighLevelSystemsShutdown () override
 This function is called after the application main loop has run for the last time, before engine deinitialization. More...
 
virtual void BeforeCoreSystemsShutdown () override
 This function is called after the application main loop has run for the last time, before engine deinitialization. More...
 
virtual void Deinit_ShutdownGraphicsDevice ()=0
 
virtual void Deinit_UnloadPlugins ()
 
virtual void Deinit_ShutdownLogging ()
 

Basics

static ezGameApplicationBases_pGameApplicationBaseInstance = nullptr
 
static ezGameApplicationBaseGetGameApplicationBaseInstance ()
 Returns the ezGameApplicationBase singleton.
 

Capturing Data

bool m_bTakeScreenshot = false
 
ezConsoleFunction< void()> m_ConFunc_TakeScreenshot
 expose TakeScreenshot() as a console function
 
void TakeProfilingCapture ()
 Does a profiling capture and writes it to disk at ':appdata'.
 
void TakeScreenshot ()
 Schedules a screenshot to be taken at the end of the frame. More...
 
virtual void StoreScreenshot (ezImage &&image, ezStringView sContext={})
 Called with the result from taking a screenshot. The default implementation writes the image to disk at ':appdata/Screenshots'.
 
void ExecuteTakeScreenshot (ezWindowOutputTargetBase *pOutputTarget, ezStringView sContext={})
 

Frame Captures

bool m_bContinuousFrameCapture = false
 
bool m_bCaptureFrame = false
 
ezConsoleFunction< void()> m_ConFunc_CaptureFrame
 expose CaptureFrame() as a console function
 
void CaptureFrame ()
 Schedules a frame capture if the corresponding plugin is loaded. More...
 
void SetContinuousFrameCapture (bool bEnable)
 Controls if frame captures are taken continuously (without being persisted) or only on-demand. More...
 
bool GetContinousFrameCapture () const
 
virtual ezResult GetAbsFrameCaptureOutputPath (ezStringBuilder &ref_sOutputPath)
 Get the absolute base output path for frame captures.
 
void ExecuteFrameCapture (ezWindowHandle targetWindowHandle, ezStringView sContext={})
 

GameState

ezUniquePtr< ezGameStateBasem_pGameState
 
void ActivateGameState (ezWorld *pWorld, ezStringView sStartPosition, const ezTransform &startPositionOffset)
 Creates and activates the game state for this application. More...
 
void DeactivateGameState ()
 Deactivates and destroys the active game state. More...
 
ezGameStateBaseGetActiveGameState () const
 Returns the currently active game state. Could be nullptr.
 
virtual ezUniquePtr< ezGameStateBaseCreateGameState ()
 Creates a game state for the application to use. More...
 
virtual void ActivateGameStateAtStartup ()
 Allows to override whether a game state is created and activated at application startup. More...
 

Platform Profile

ezPlatformProfile m_PlatformProfile
 
const ezPlatformProfileGetPlatformProfile () const
 Returns the ezPlatformProfile that has been loaded for this application.
 

Application Startup

ezEventSubscriptionID m_LogToConsoleID = 0
 
ezEventSubscriptionID m_LogToVsID = 0
 
ezEvent< const ezGameApplicationStaticEvent & > m_StaticEvents
 
virtual ezResult BeforeCoreSystemsStartup () override
 This function is called before any kind of engine initialization is done. More...
 
virtual void AfterCoreSystemsStartup () override
 This function is called after basic engine initialization has been done. More...
 
virtual ezString FindProjectDirectory () const =0
 Returns the target of the 'project' special data directory. More...
 
virtual ezString GetBaseDataDirectoryPath () const
 Returns the target of the 'base' data directory. More...
 
virtual ezString GetProjectDataDirectoryPath () const
 Returns the target of the 'project' data directory. More...
 
virtual void ExecuteBaseInitFunctions ()
 Executes all 'BaseInit_' functions. Typically done very early, before core system startup.
 
virtual void BaseInit_ConfigureLogging ()
 
virtual void ExecuteInitFunctions ()
 Executes all 'Init_' functions. Typically done after core system startup.
 
virtual void Init_PlatformProfile_SetPreferred ()
 
virtual void Init_ConfigureTelemetry ()
 
virtual void Init_FileSystem_SetSpecialDirs ()
 
virtual void Init_LoadRequiredPlugins ()
 
virtual void Init_ConfigureAssetManagement ()
 
virtual void Init_FileSystem_ConfigureDataDirs ()
 
virtual void Init_LoadWorldModuleConfig ()
 
virtual void Init_LoadProjectPlugins ()
 
virtual void Init_PlatformProfile_LoadForRuntime ()
 
virtual void Init_ConfigureInput ()
 
virtual void Init_ConfigureTags ()
 
virtual void Init_ConfigureCVars ()
 
virtual void Init_SetupGraphicsDevice ()=0
 
virtual void Init_SetupDefaultResources ()
 

Application Execution

ezTime m_FrameTime
 
ezCopyOnBroadcastEvent< const ezGameApplicationExecutionEvent & > m_ExecutionEvents
 
virtual void Run () override
 Main run function which is called periodically. This function must be overridden. More...
 
void RunOneFrame ()
 
ezTime GetFrameTime () const
 
virtual bool IsGameUpdateEnabled () const
 
virtual void Run_InputUpdate ()
 
virtual bool Run_ProcessApplicationInput ()
 
virtual void Run_AcquireImage ()
 This function can be used to acquire a new window from a swap-chain or do any other update operations on windows before the multi-threaded rendering and update phase starts.
 
virtual void Run_WorldUpdateAndRender ()=0
 
virtual void Run_BeforeWorldUpdate ()
 
virtual void Run_AfterWorldUpdate ()
 
virtual void Run_UpdatePlugins ()
 
virtual void Run_PresentImage ()
 This function can be used to present the final image to a window. It is run at the end of the rendering phase. It can also be used to inspect the swap-chain e.g. for screenshot purposes before presenting.
 
virtual void Run_FinishFrame ()
 
void UpdateFrameTime ()
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Static Public Member Functions inherited from ezApplication
static ezApplicationGetApplicationInstance ()
 Returns the one instance of ezApplication that is available.
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from ezApplication
bool m_bWasQuitRequested = false
 

Member Function Documentation

◆ ActivateGameState()

void ezGameApplicationBase::ActivateGameState ( ezWorld pWorld,
ezStringView  sStartPosition,
const ezTransform startPositionOffset 
)

Creates and activates the game state for this application.

If the application already has a world (such as the editor), it can pass this to the newly created game state. Otherwise the game state should create its own world.

In the editor case, there are cases where a 'player start position' is specified, which can be used by the game state to place the player.

Broadcasts local event: ezGameApplicationStaticEvent::AfterGameStateActivated Broadcasts global event: AfterGameStateActivation(ezGameStateBase*)

◆ ActivateGameStateAtStartup()

void ezGameApplicationBase::ActivateGameStateAtStartup ( )
protectedvirtual

Allows to override whether a game state is created and activated at application startup.

The default implementation just calls ActivateGameState(), but applications that run inside the editor override this to do nothing, as they only want the game state to become active during simulation, not during editing.

Reimplemented in ezEngineProcessGameApplication.

◆ AfterCoreSystemsStartup()

void ezGameApplicationBase::AfterCoreSystemsStartup ( )
overrideprotectedvirtual

This function is called after basic engine initialization has been done.

ezApplication will automatically call ezStartup::StartupCoreSystems() to initialize the application. This function can be overridden to do additional application specific initialization. To startup entire subsystems, you should however use the features provided by ezStartup and ezSubSystem.

Reimplemented from ezApplication.

Reimplemented in ezEngineProcessGameApplication, ezShaderCompilerApplication, and ezPlayerApplication.

◆ BeforeCoreSystemsShutdown()

void ezGameApplicationBase::BeforeCoreSystemsShutdown ( )
overrideprotectedvirtual

This function is called after the application main loop has run for the last time, before engine deinitialization.

Override this function to do application specific deinitialization that still requires a running engine. After this function returns ezStartup::ShutdownCoreSystems() is called and thus everything, including allocators, is shut down. To shut down entire subsystems, you should, however, use the features provided by ezStartup and ezSubSystem.

Reimplemented from ezApplication.

Reimplemented in ezEngineProcessGameApplication.

◆ BeforeCoreSystemsStartup()

ezResult ezGameApplicationBase::BeforeCoreSystemsStartup ( )
overrideprotectedvirtual

This function is called before any kind of engine initialization is done.

Override this function to be able to configure subsystems, before they are initialized. After this function returns, ezStartup::StartupCoreSystems() is automatically called. If you need to set up custom allocators, this is the place to do this.

Reimplemented from ezApplication.

Reimplemented in ezEngineProcessGameApplication, ezShaderCompilerApplication, and ezPlayerApplication.

◆ BeforeHighLevelSystemsShutdown()

void ezGameApplicationBase::BeforeHighLevelSystemsShutdown ( )
overrideprotectedvirtual

This function is called after the application main loop has run for the last time, before engine deinitialization.

After this function call, ezApplication executes ezStartup::ShutdownHighLevelSystems().

Note
ezApplication does NOT call ezStartup::StartupHighLevelSystems() as it may be a window-less application. This is left to ezGameApplicationBase to do. However, it does make sure to shut down the high-level systems, in case they were started.

Reimplemented from ezApplication.

◆ CaptureFrame()

void ezGameApplicationBase::CaptureFrame ( )

Schedules a frame capture if the corresponding plugin is loaded.

If continuous capture mode is enabled the currently running frame capture is persisted (and not discarded). Otherwise, the next frame will be captured and persisted.

◆ CreateGameState()

ezUniquePtr< ezGameStateBase > ezGameApplicationBase::CreateGameState ( )
protectedvirtual

Creates a game state for the application to use.

The default implementation will query all available game states for the best match. By overriding this, one can also just create a specific game state directly.

◆ DeactivateGameState()

void ezGameApplicationBase::DeactivateGameState ( )

Deactivates and destroys the active game state.

Broadcasts local event: ezGameApplicationStaticEvent::BeforeGameStateDeactivated Broadcasts global event: BeforeGameStateDeactivation(ezGameStateBase*)

◆ FindProjectDirectory()

virtual ezString ezGameApplicationBase::FindProjectDirectory ( ) const
protectedpure virtual

Returns the target of the 'project' special data directory.

The return value of this function will be passed into ezFileSystem::SetSpecialDirectory. Afterwards, any path starting with the special directory marker (">project/") will point into this directory.

Implemented in ezEngineProcessGameApplication, and ezGameApplication.

◆ GetBaseDataDirectoryPath()

ezString ezGameApplicationBase::GetBaseDataDirectoryPath ( ) const
protectedvirtual

Returns the target of the 'base' data directory.

Path needs to start with a special directory marker (">marker/"). This is passed into the target of the 'base' data directory. Target defaults to ">sdk/Data/Base".

◆ GetProjectDataDirectoryPath()

ezString ezGameApplicationBase::GetProjectDataDirectoryPath ( ) const
protectedvirtual

Returns the target of the 'project' data directory.

Path needs to start with a special directory marker (">marker/"). This is passed into the target of the 'project' data directory. Target defaults to ">project/".

◆ Run()

void ezGameApplicationBase::Run ( )
overridevirtual

Main run function which is called periodically. This function must be overridden.

Call RequestApplicationQuit() at any point to prevent Run() from being called again.

Implements ezApplication.

Reimplemented in ezEngineProcessGameApplication, and ezShaderCompilerApplication.

◆ SetContinuousFrameCapture()

void ezGameApplicationBase::SetContinuousFrameCapture ( bool  bEnable)

Controls if frame captures are taken continuously (without being persisted) or only on-demand.

If continuous frame capture is enabled, calling CaptureFrame() will persist the result of the frame capture that is currently in progress. If continuous frame capture is disabled, CaptureFrame() will capture and persist the next frame. Note that continuous capture mode comes with a performance cost, but allows the user to decide on-the-fly if the current frame capture is to be persisted, e.g., when a unit test image comparison fails.

◆ TakeScreenshot()

void ezGameApplicationBase::TakeScreenshot ( )

Schedules a screenshot to be taken at the end of the frame.

After taking a screenshot, StoreScreenshot() is executed, which may decide where to write the result to.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: